Best Countries in Europe to Work and Study for International Students in 2025

7/23/2025 4:16 PM
15 min read

One of the most common questions students ask when planning to study abroad is: "Can I work while studying?"

The good news is that all European countries welcome international students and offer opportunities to work during their studies, but there are a few things you need to know; the rules and allowed working hours vary depending on the country.

Europe remains a top destination for international students, with 1.76 million students from abroad enrolled in tertiary education across the EU in 2023.

So, to help students prepare for the 2025/26 academic year, the team at StudiesIn.com has conducted a comprehensive analysis of the countries in Europe where international students are allowed to work during their studies. This guide summarizes key regulations, working hour limits, and country-specific requirements to make the transition smoother for incoming students.

Country Can Students Work? Work Permit Needed? Allowed Work Hours Estimated Hourly Wage Approx. Monthly Earnings
AustriaYesOnly non-EU/EEA students20 hrs€11.44€850 - €1,000
BelgiumYesOnly non-EU/EEA students20 hrs€12.82€1,055
BulgariaYesNo permit if enrolled20 hrs/week or 80 hrs/monthBGN 6.49 / €3.32BGN 538.5 / €275.34
CroatiaYesNon-EU may need permit20 hrs/week, full-time in holidays€5.25€485
CyprusYesYesUp to 20 hrs/week€6.06€500
Czech RepublicYesNon-EU might need permit20 hrs/week, full-time in holidaysCZK 124.40 / €5.05CZK 10,400 / €421.94
DenmarkYesYes, non-EU/EEA20 hrs/week, full-time in summerDKK 110 / €14.74DKK 8,500 / €1,138
EstoniaYesNo separate permit neededUnlimited (must prioritize studies)€4.30€443
FinlandYesNo30 hrs/week, full-time holidays€9–€11€900–€1,300
FranceYesNo20 hrs/week, full-time breaks€11.88€900
GermanyYesNon-EU can work 140 full/280 half days20 hrs/week€12.82€1,111
GreeceYesNon-EU need residence permit20 hrs/week, 40 hrs during vacations€5.50€440
HungaryYesNo permit with study residence30 hrs/week term, 90 days out of termHUF 1,672 / €4.19HUF 145,400 / €364.23
IcelandYesYesUp to 22.5 hrsISK 2,300 / €16–€18ISK 227,488 / €1,605.99
IrelandYesNo20 hrs/week, 40 hrs holidays€13.50€1,170
ItalyYesNon-EU generally need permit20 hrs€7–€9€600–€750
LatviaYesNo20 hrs/week, 40 hrs breaks€4.47€370
LiechtensteinYesYes15–20 hrs/weekCHF 26 / €27.88CHF 2,500 / €2,680
LithuaniaYesNo20 hrs/week, 40 hrs breaks€6.35€519
LuxembourgYesYes15 hrs/week, full-time holidays€18€11,014 for 60 hrs
MaltaYesYes20 hrs€5.54€480.5
NetherlandsYesYes16 hrs/week, full-time summer€14.40€871.68
NorwayYesYes20 hrs/weekNOK 196.2 / €16.86NOK 16,987 / €1,490
PolandYesNo20 hrs/weekPLN 30.50 / €7.18PLN 2,333 / €549.29
PortugalYesNo20 hrs/week€5.43€435
RomaniaYesNo20 hrs/weekRON 24.50 / €4.83RON 2,025 / €400
SlovakiaYesNo20 hrs/week€4.69€408
SloveniaYesYes20 hrs/week€7.84€638.86
SpainYesYes30 hrs/week€9.26€888 for 120 hrs
SwedenYesNo~20 hrs/week, no official limitNo min wageSEK 12,503 / €1,113.4
United KingdomYesNo20 hrs/week, 10 hrs if below degree level£12.21£976.8 - €1,126.64

Highlights:

  • Countries like Portugal, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Sweden allow international students to work part-time during studies without needing a separate work permit (if they hold a valid student residence permit). Estonia even allows students to work unlimited hours, as long as they prioritize their studies.
  • Most countries limit work to around 20 hours per week during term time. However, Spain allows up to 30 hours per week, and Finland permits up to 30 hours/week during studies with full-time work during holidays.
  • Luxembourg stands out with the highest hourly wage at about €18/hour, followed by Liechtenstein (€27.88/hour) and Iceland (€16–18/hour). Denmark and the Netherlands also offer relatively high hourly wages (€14.74 and €14.40, respectively).
  • Sweden has no national minimum wage, but part-time student jobs can still earn around €1,113/month.
  • Germany allows non-EU students to work up to 140 full days or 280 half days yearly without additional permission, which offers flexibility beyond weekly limits.
  • Countries like Malta and the Netherlands require work permits for non-EU students, making the process more bureaucratic.
  • Estonia’s policy of no official work hour limits is unique but emphasizes academic priority.

Note: All information has been gathered and analyzed from official and governmental websites. The hourly wages and monthly salaries are based on each country’s minimum wage rates for student or part-time work. Variations may occur depending on the region, employer, or specific job role. This overview is intended as a general guide and may not reflect all individual circumstances.

I spent a fall semester in Valencia

Finding the Valencia program was fate. I still feel like it's a rare, undiscovered secret that only I was privileged enough to explore and call home. It fulfilled a combination of desires for me. I knew I wanted to learn Spanish, and had boiled it down to Spain because unlike South or Central America, I'd have access to traveling throughout Europe and North Africa.

From there, I realized I wanted a city of a decent size. Madrid and Barcelona were the other two Spanish cities for which programs were offered. I'd been to Madrid and enjoyed it very much, but I didn't like that it was so far inland. I heard Barcelona was amazing, but its main language was Catalan.


Then I came across Valencia, Spain's third largest city, located east on the Mediterranean coast. With about 800,000 people, it was an ideal size for being able to experience that large metropolitan vibe while still being able to run into familiar neighborhood faces. Valencia is also the birthplace of paella, and boasted some of Spain's best cuisine (in my humble opinion)

I knew I wanted to learn Spanish

The littoral outlet for well-heeled Deià, a village that has been home to Mick Jagger, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Richard Branson and poet Robert Graves who is buried there, Cala Deià may be small (200m wide), far from sandy beaches but the water is crystal clear, the rocky outcrops imposing and the atmosphere convivial.

A mixture between the fresh caught seafood from the adjacent sea and the best rice dishes, as well as the sweet delectables like buñuelos and the sugary almond treat turron.

But dessert for me tended to be fruit, as I took advantage of the region's  incredible bounty (the Valencia orange being one of the most delicious fruits I've ever had -- that perfect balance between sweetness and citrus acidity).

My plans for the near future

As of now, I am set to graduate in June from CUNY Hunter College with a bachelor's degree in Media Studies. I've already made plans, while not yet fully developed, to take some time off after undergrad and return to Spain.

I am going to try and find a job or internship somewhere in the vast field of media. My mind's run agog with possibilities: finding a job or internship, teaching English, or even enrolling in a Spanish university for graduate school. In a perfect world, I would be a foreign correspondent based in Madrid for The New York Times.  favourite beach, Cala Deià, can be found here, one of the most bewitching inlets on Mallorca’s entire coastline with the clientele to match.

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FAQs

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Do I need a high level of Spanish to study at a Spanish university?

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Yes, in most universities you will have to take a test to confirm your linguistic ability. Universities may also consider the student's résumé to verify your ability.

Do I have to speak Spanish to live in Spain?

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No, most cities in Spain are very international. Barcelona, for example, is a very cosmopolitan city and over 52% of the local residents speak English, which makes it very easy for you to fulfill your everyday needs in English. We do, however, offer Spanish courses for beginners or advanced students if you wish to learn the language – your cultural immersion will be more insightful speaking the local language.

Is a Spanish University degree accredited  in my home country?

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Most public and private Universities in Spain provide a globally accredited degree. To ensure it is valid in your country you will need to request information about the specific University/School where you intend to study.

Can I study in Spain completely in English?

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Yes, there are many study options in English for Bachelor,Master/MBA or PhD in Spain. Alternatively there are bilingual courses in English and Spanish available, if you want to learnSpanish while you are here.

What are the costs of living in Spain?

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Highly depends on the city. On average you can calculate with a monthly budget of 500€-1000€ which covers:
- Accommodation: the price ranges depending on which kind of accommodation you are looking for, rooms in shared apartments(200-600€), studio flats (400-1000€), student residency (400-1000€)or entire flats (600-1300€).
- Food & Transportation: Monthly average is (100-400€) which covers groceries, public transportation and restaurants.
- Medical insurance: 50€/month (incl. Dental).

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Written by

Gent Ukehajdaraj

CMO and Co-Founder

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